Kajian Ergonomi pada Tata Letak Interior Museum terhadap Kenyamanan Sirkulasi Pengunjung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.9744/dimensiinterior.18.2.%25pKeywords:
ergonomi, museum seni, interior, sirkulasi, wayfindingAbstract
Museum sebagai ruang edukasi publik memerlukan tata letak interior yang ergonomis untuk mendukung kenyamanan sirkulasi dan kualitas pengalaman pengunjung. Kajian ini membahas mengenai implementasi ergonomi dalam penataan interior Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in Nusantara (Museum MACAN), Jakarta. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data didapatkan melalui studi literatur, pengamatan langsung, rekaman dokumenter, dan wawancara semi-terstruktur. Analisis difokuskan pada organisasi ruang, sirkulasi, penempatan display, jarak pandang, sudut pandang, dan sistem wayfinding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konfigurasi ruang yang fleksibel dan non-linier, penataan display, serta sistem sirkulasi telah mendukung kenyamanan, orientasi ruang, dan kebebasan eksplorasi pengunjung. Namun, kepadatan pada beberapa area pamer dan keterbatasan sistem wayfinding masih memengaruhi kelancaran sirkulasi. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa integrasi ergonomi fisik dan visual berperan penting dalam menciptakan desain interior museum yang nyaman, adaptif, berorientasi pengguna, dan dapat menjadi acuan pengembangan ruang pamer museum kontemporer.
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